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新译通翻译公司---上海---北京---广州---深圳
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英语考研高频词汇2
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来源:新译通翻译公司 时间:2006-06-07
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turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
blame sb for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
boast of (or about) 吹嘘out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in bulk 成批地,不散装的
take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事.
be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
last but one 倒数第二. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
Buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
be cautious of 谨防 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
for a change换换环境(花样等) Charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
comment on 评论 commit oneself to 使自己承担…
commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来 commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
Compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告 complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
Comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心be concerned with (=about) 与…有关
concern oneself about / with 关心
in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点at the conclusion of 当…结束时;
Condemn sb. to 判决 on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
Confess (to) (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
Confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖
in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对…有信心
Confidence in sb./ sth. 对…的信赖be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的 confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;
1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
Congratulate sb on 祝贺 in connection with(=with regard to)关于
be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
in consequence (=as a result) 结果
in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 under consideration 在考虑中
in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去
considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致
be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的,
consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教
to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
on the contrary 相反
contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便
convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
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