Adenovirus
腺病毒
Affected area
疫区
Antiviral
抗病毒
Avian influenza (bird flu)
禽流感
Bilateral pulmonary multiple change
双肺多发性改变
Blood count, blood cultures, sputum cultures
血细胞计数，血培养
Bronchitis
支气管炎
Bronchopneumonia
支气管肺炎
Carrier
携带者
Case definition
诊断标准
Category B notifiable disease
乙类传染病
Causative virus
致病病毒
Chest X-rays
胸透
Chlamydia
衣原体
Chlamydia inclusion body
衣原体包含体
Clinical symptoms
临床特征
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
社区获得性或群落性肺炎
Coronavirus
冠状病毒
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing
打喷嚏、咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻
Cross-tabulation of the various specimens
样本列表交叉对比
Disinfectant or a diluted bleach
消毒剂或漂白溶剂
Epidemiological study, clinical diagnosis, field investigation and sampling, lab testing
流行病学调查、核实诊断、现场取样、实验室检查
Erythromycin,
Azithromycin,
Clarithromycin,
Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives (e.g. levofloxacin),
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline)
Macrolide
红霉素
阿奇霉素
克拉霉素
多西环素
（如：脱氧土霉素）
四环素 （强力霉素）
大环内酯类
Etiology
病原学
Expectoration
咳痰
Face mask
口罩
Flake-like infiltrated shadow
片状浸润阴影
Gene fragment cloned into a bacteria
克隆到细菌的基因片段
Genomic sequencing of the virus
病毒的基因排序
Good personal hygiene
良好个人卫生
Good ventilation
通风
Health care settings/facilities
医疗机构
Hemorrhagic fever
流行性出血热
Hospital accident and emergency dept.
急诊室
Idiopathic
自发性
Incubation period
潜伏期
Interstitial inflammation change
间质性炎症改变
Isolation Order
隔离令
Legionella
军团菌
Leptospriosis
钩端螺旋体病
Liquid soap
洗手液
lobarpneumonia
典型大叶性肺炎
Mechanical ventilation
人工呼吸
Mutate
突变
Mycoplasma
支原体
(Neurological syndromes): meningitis, myelitis, encephalitis)
（神经综合症）：脑膜炎、脊髓炎、脑炎
Non-specifity
非特异性
Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring
《加强春季呼吸道传染病防治工作的通知》
Notifiable disease
法定传染病
Oxygen supplementation
补氧
Para-chlamydia
副变异性衣原体
Paramyxo virus
副粘液病毒
Pathogen
病原体
Pharyngitis
咽炎
Pneumococcus
肺炎球菌
Primary case
Imported case
原发性病例
输入性病例
Prognosis
预后诊断
Protective antibody
保护抗体
Pulmonary anthrax
肺炭疽
Pulmonary plague
肺鼠疫
Quarantine Ordinance
检疫令
Radix Isatidis granules
板蓝根冲剂
Reagent
试剂
Respiratory tract infection
呼吸道感染
Ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug)
三氮唑核苷，利巴韦林(广谱抗生药) (广谱抗生药)
Richettsia
立克次体
Seek early medical advice
早就医
Sentinel point
哨点
Serological testing
血清学检查
Status of the disease
疫情
Steroid treatment
类固醇疗法
Strain
病毒株
Streptococcus (a bacteria causing classical pneumonia)
链球菌
Surveillance center
监控中心
Symptoms: fever, chills, headache, body ache, coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite (anorexia), rash, diarrhea,
malaise,
hemolytic anemia
症状：
萎靡不振
溶血性贫血
Technical protocols
技术方案、规范
Transmitted by droplets and direct contact with a patient’s secretions
近距离飞沫和接触传播
Virology
病毒学
非典型性肺炎（严重急性呼吸道综合症）词汇表（中——英）
Glossary - Atypical Pneumonia /Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
板蓝根冲剂
Radix Isatidis granules
保护抗体
Protective antibody
病毒的基因排序
Genomic sequencing of the virus
病毒学
Virology
病毒株
Strain
病原体
Pathogen
病原学
Etiology
补氧
Oxygen supplementation
打喷嚏、咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻
Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when sneezing or coughing
典型大叶性肺炎
Lobarpneumonia
法定传染病
Notifiable disease
非特异性
Non-specifity
肺鼠疫
Pulmonary plague
肺炭疽
Pulmonary anthrax
肺炎球菌
Pneumococcus
副变异性衣原体
Para-chlamydia
副粘液病毒
Paramyxo virus
隔离令
Isolation Order
钩端螺旋体病
Leptospriosis
冠状病毒
Coronavirus
红霉素
阿奇霉素
克拉霉素
多西环素
脱氧土霉素
四环素 （强力霉素）
大环内酯类
Erythromycin,
Azithromycin,
Clarithromycin,
Fluoroquinolones and their derivatives (e.g. levofloxacin),
Tetracyclines (e.g. doxycycline)
Macrolide
呼吸道感染
Respiratory tract infection
回顾性调查
Retrospective review
急诊室
Hospital accident and emergency dept.
技术方案、规范
Technical protocols
《加强春季呼吸道传染病防治工作的通知》
Notice to Strengthen the Control of Respiratory Diseases in Spring
间质性炎症改变
Interstitial inflammation change
监控中心
Surveillance center
检疫令
Quarantine Ordinance
近距离飞沫和接触传播
Transmitted by droplets and direct contact with a patient’s secretions
军团菌
Legionella
康复出院
Recover and be discharged from hospital
抗病毒
Antiviral
咳痰
Expectoration
克隆到细菌的基因片段
Gene fragment cloned into a bacteria
口罩
Face mask
类固醇疗法
Steroid treatment
立克次体
Richettsia
链球菌
Streptococcus (a bacteria causing classical pneumonia)
良好个人卫生
Good personal hygiene
临床特征
Clinical symptoms
流行病学调查、核实诊断、现场取样、实验室检查
Epidemiological study, clinical diagnosis, field investigation and sampling, lab testing
出血热
Hemorrhagic fever
脑膜炎，脊髓炎，脑炎(神经综合症)
Meningitis, myelitis, encephalitis (neurological syndromes)
片状浸润阴影
Flake-like infiltrated shadow
潜伏期
Incubation period
禽流感
Avian influenza (bird flu)
人工呼吸
Mechanical ventilation
三氮唑核苷，利巴韦林(广谱抗生药)
Ribavirin (a broad spectrum antiviral drug)
哨点
Sentinel point
社区获得性或群落性肺炎
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
试剂
Reagent
双肺多发性改变
Bilateral pulmonary multiple change
通风
Good ventilation
突变
Mutate/mutation
洗手液
Liquid soap
腺病毒
Adenovirus
消毒剂或漂白溶剂
Disinfectant or a diluted bleach
携带者
Carrier
胸透
Chest X-rays
血清学检查
Serological testing
血象，血培养,唾液培养
Blood count, blood cultures, sputum cultures
咽炎
Pharyngitis
样本列表交叉对比
Cross-tabulation of the various specimens
衣原体
Chlamydia
衣原体包含体
Chlamydia inclusion body
医疗机构
Health care settings/facilities
乙类传染病
Category B notifiable disease
疫情
Status of the disease
疫区
Affected area
预后诊断
Prognosis
原发性
输入性
Primary case
Imported case
早就医
Seek early medical advice
诊断标准
Case definition
症状：
萎靡不振
溶血性贫血
Symptoms: fever, chills, headache, body ache, coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, muscular stiffness, loss of appetite (anorexia), rash, diarrhea,
malaise,
hemolytic anemia
支气管肺炎
Bronchopneumonia
支气管炎
Bronchitis
支原体
Mycoplasma
制病病毒
Causative virus
自发性
Idiopathic
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