健身娱乐设施 fitness and entertainment facilities 健美热 the beauty craze 美容师为她整容 the plastic surgeon performed a face-lift for her. 这位单眼皮姑娘接受外科整形,做了双眼皮 The girl with single-fold eyelids had (underwent) plastic surgery to make them double folded. 带隐形眼镜 wear contact lens 保健食品 health-care food 微量元素 trace elements 伟哥在该国已获批准 Viagra (vigor+Niagara) has been approved in that country. 时装表演/模特/设计师 a fashion show/ model/ designer 模特大赛 a modeling competition; a catwalk competition 模特在T型台上一展风姿 Models are posing on the catwalk (the T-stage). 评委选出决赛选手 The members of the jury (The judges) selected the finalists. 烹饪艺术 the culinary art 色香味 the color, aroma (smell) and taste 餐饮业 the catering business; the food and drink industry 红烧肉 pork braised in soy sauce 糖醋小排 sweet and sour spare ribs 茄汁鱼片 fish slices in tomato sauce ( in ketchup ) 宫爆鸡丁 chicken cubes (diced chicken) in chilly sauce 麻辣豆腐 bean curd in chilly sauce 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton 熏鱼 smoked fish 五香牛肉 spicy beef 咖喱牛肉 beef curry 从街头摊贩买羊肉串 buy a mutton skewer from a roadside barbecue stall “康师傅”方便面 “Master Kang” fast-cooking spaghetti ( instant noodles) 软饮料 soft drinks; non-alcoholic drinks 易拉罐 pop-top; pull-top; flip-top; ring-pull can 自选商店 self-service shops 旅游业 tourism; the tourist industry; tourist services 旅程;旅行日程表 an itinerary 三日游 a three-day tour 一日三游 a three-sights-a-day tour 旅游路线 the tour route 旅游景点 a tourist destination 游艇 a pleasure cruiser 将观光与度假结合起来 combine sightseeing with holiday-making 在旅游高峰季节 in peak tourist seasons 星级饭店 star-grade hotels 这家五星级旅馆的住房率达到90% The five-star hotel’s current occupancy rate stands at 90 percent. (旅馆的)商务中心/票务中心 the business center/the ticket-booking center 分析失事飞机的黑匣子数据 analyze the data in the black box (the flight recorder) of the crashed plane 游戏机 a game machine 吃角子老虎 a slot machine 哈哈镜 distorting mirrors 卡拉OK a karaoke club 京剧票友 Peking Opera fans 追星族 celebrity worshipper 发烧友 fans; addicts 音像制品 audio and video tapes and disks 镭射厅;录象厅 a laser disk (LD) salon 随身听 a walkman; a personal stereo 春节/元宵节/端午节/中秋节 the Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival/ Dragon Boat Festival /Mid-Autumn Festival 庙会 the temple fair 共青团为100对新人举行集体婚礼 The Youth League Organization sponsored (held) a group (collective) wedding ceremony for 100 couples. 旅行结婚 a wedding tour; a tour wedding; the honeymoon tour 婚外恋 extramarital relations; extramarital affair 非婚生子女 children born out of wedlock; illegitimate children 单亲家庭 a single-parent family (house-hold) 上门女婿 a live-in son-in-law 大龄青年 unmarried youth above (over, beyond) the normal age for marriage 老三届 high school graduates of 1966-1968 独生子女 the only child 小皇帝 a little “emperor”; a spoiled child 提倡母乳喂养,不要人工喂养 advocate breast feeding rather than substitute feeding (bottle-feeding) 离休干部 retired veteran cadres 托老所/院 a nursing home for the aged 安乐死 euthanasia; mercy-killing 电话拜年 pay New Year phone calls 给他发电子贺卡 send him an e-card (e-mail card) 挂历 a wall calendar; a hanging calendar 兼职 assume a concurrent post; do part-time work; go moonlighting 当家教 teach in a family; serve as a home tutor 不要强迫孩子弹电子琴 Don’t force children to play the electronic keyboard (organ). 在协同工作中,情商比智商更重要 In teamwork, EQ is more important than IQ. 人际关系 interpersonal relations 民工 rural laborers (with temporary jobs) in a city; migratory workers from the countryside 打工妹 country girls working in cities 女强人 a (successful) career woman 残疾人 handicapped (disabled) people 猎头公司;人才物色公司 a head-hunting company 身份证 the citizen identity card ( ID card) 他有上海市常住户口 He has the registered permanent Shanghai residence. He is a registered permanent resident of Shanghai. 差额选举 a multi-candidate election 他从不开后门 He never favors his friends or relatives with any “back-door” (private-channel)deals. 别听小道消息 Don’t heed the hearsay. (the grapevine news) (会议)签到簿 the guest book/the visitors’ book 人行天桥 an elevated crosswalk/ a foot bridge 罗山路立交桥 the Luoshan Road overpass (flyover) 内环线高架路 the elevated inner ring road(the inner ring viaduct) 杨浦斜拉桥 the Yangpu cable-stayed bridge (suspension bridge) 玻璃幕墙摩天大楼 steel-and-glass skyscrapers; glass-walled high-rise buildings 家电 electrical household appliances 电话磁卡/磁卡电话 a phone card/ a card phone 复印机 a phontocopier; a photocopy machine; a Xerox; a Xerox machine; a duplicator 煤气罐 a gas tank 热水淋浴器 an instant shower heater 面包车 a minibus 无人售票公共汽车 a self-service bus 流动售票车 a ticket-office-on-wheels 捷安特山地车 “Giant” mountain bicycles 普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory (obligatory, free) education universal 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 计算机扫盲 eliminate computer illiteracy 民办学校 school run by non-governmental sectors 高等院校 institutions of higher education (higher learning); universities and colleges 中等专业学校 polytechnic schools 中等技术学校 secondary technical schools 中等职业学校 secondary vocational schools 自学考试 examination for self-taught students 该校实行学分制 The university adopts a credit system. 须修满250学分才能毕业 It takes 250 credits to graduate. 应试教育 examination-oriented education 自费留学 self-funded study abroad 海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad 托福热降温了 The TOEFL fever (craze) has cooled down. 大专生 junior college students; associate-degree students 该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 The master-degree student is giving an oral defense of his thesis. 举行博士生论文答辩会 give the doctoral student (candidate) an oral examination on his dissertation. 博士 a doctorate holder 博士生导师 a supervisor of doctoral students; a doctoral supervisor 走读生 a day student; a non-resident student 特困生 the most needy student 她是我们班的学习/宣传/生活/体育/文娱委员She is in charge of studies/ propaganda(? publicity)/ general affairs/ sports activities (PE)/ recreational activities in our class. 担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union 担任校学生会宣传部长be the head of the Publicity Department of the university’s student union 我主修国际计,辅修计算机运用 My major is International Accounting, and my minor is Computer Application. 通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书 pass the College English Test Band 4; obtain a certificate of CET-6 被评为“三好学生” be cited as a “three-good student” (who is good morally, academically and physically) 获人民奖学金三等奖 be awarded the Third-Class People’s Scholarship 召开家长会 hold a parent-teacher meeting 加强科技人员队伍improve the ranks (the contingent) of the scientific and technical personnel 研究所 a research institute 普及科学技术 popularize science and technology 新兴高科技产业 rising and high-tech industries 高科技园 a high-tech park 获16项重大科研成果 gain 16 major (key) research results 科技咨询 scientific and technological consulting service (consultancy) 知识经济 the knowledge economy 信息高速公路 the information superhighway (highway) 将你的电脑与交互网(互联网络)连接 hook up your computer to the Internet; wire your computer with the Internet 中关村高科技园是中国的硅谷 Zhongguancun High-Tech Zone is known as China’s 信息技术 IT (information technology) 信息港 the infoport (information port) 多媒体 multimedia 手提式电脑 a laptop computer 硬件/软件 hardware/ software 芯片 the chip 奔腾III处理处理器 a Pentium III processor 带有调制解调器的电脑 a computer equipped with a modem 电子邮件/商务/贸易 e-mail/e-commerce (e-business)/ e-trade 五笔划汉字软件输入平台 the five-stroke Chinese character software platform 杀病毒 to kill the virus 千年虫 the millennium bug; the Y2K bug 电脑黑客闯入了银行的计算机系统 The hacker broke into the bank’s computer system.
|