partialoxidationofhydrocarbons“泾”类部分氧化
permeability渗透度
phosphatefertilizer磷肥
platinum铂，白金
pollutantdischarge污染物排放
potassiumfertilizer钾肥
protonmembraneexchangefuelcell(PEMFC)质子膜交换燃料电池
reducingzone还原区
reforming重整
residualoil渣油
salineaquifers盐碱含水层
section段面
shaftbuilding建井
slag炉渣
sorptionisotherm吸着等温线
steamreforming蒸气重整
structuraltraps结构封堵
super-critical超临界
supplycircularlywatervapor循环供给水煤气
syngas合成气
syngasproductionfromNG天然气造气
tectonic大地构造的
transformationreation变换反应
tunnel通道
undergroundcoalgasification(UCG)煤炭地下气化
venthole出气孔
wasterock矸石
watergasshiftreation水汽变换反应
water-coal-slurry水煤浆
wellbore钻井孔
zoneofoxidation氧化区
ExideUPSRelatedTerms
PreparedbyDavidZhangMay10,1997,Beijing
3phase三相
alpha字母
breaker电源开关
bypass旁路
compactsleekdesign紧凑、精巧设计
corrosion腐蚀
diode二极管
disconnect断路开关
faultclearing排除故障
galvanic直流电的
hop突跃
hotsync热同步
insulatedgatebipolartransistor绝缘的双级晶体管
inverter逆变器
lineconditioner线性调节器
modulation调制
protector保险器
rack-mount机架安装
rectifier整流器
remotenotify远程通告
ribboncable带状电缆
sentinel标记
sinewaveoutput正弦波输出
SNMP简单网络管理协议
spike峰值
surge电涌
surgesuppressor电涌抑制器
synchronization同步
thyristor闸流管
transient瞬时
tricklecharge慢充
IAEAglossaries
accountof19991999年决算
activationproducts活化产物
advancedcourse高级班
AFIMS新的会计制度
agent剂
agricultureextension农业推广
assistantinspector视查助理
authentication核证
Branch处
bulletin公报
C&Cconsultationandclarification磋商与澄清
calibration较准
calloff取消
commonsystem联合国系统
commonGCIinterface通用GCI接口
co-ordinates坐标
costneutrality不增加成本
CTBTO禁核试组织
deliverables产出
Department部
depletednuclearfuel贫化铀
deposition积沉
Director-General总干事
Division司
dose剂量
effectiveness（注重）实效
efficiency效率
EOLExchangeofletters交换信件
equipmentreplacementfund设备更换基金
evaluation评价
exercise练习
exposure照射
FAFacilityAgreement设施协议
financingofsafeguards保障资金筹措
financingoftechnicalcooperation技术资金筹措
fissionproducts裂变产物
fusionproducts聚变产物
GCIGlobalcommunicationInfrastructure全球通讯基础设施
genesis起源
guidelines指南
HOTHOT公司
hydroaccousticmonitoringsystem水声监测系统
hydrophonestation水听器台站
IAEABoardofgovernors国际原子能机构理事会
ICSC国际公务员制度委员会
infrasoundmonitoringsystem次声监测系统
initialplanning初步计划
inspection视查
inspector视查员
integratedsafeguard一体化保障
interactiveanalysis交互式分析
introductorycourse初级班
ionizingradiation离子辐射
IRIS IncorporatedResearchInstitutionsforSeismology
ITdividend信息技术的好处
LET线性能量传递
licensing发放许可证
lostradiationsource丧失的放射源
Lowenergytransmittion
Majorprogram主计划
monitor监测
NationalDataCentre国家数据中心
NDC国家数据中心
Newapproach新做法
noblegasses惰性气体
nuclearfuelcycle核燃料循环
occupationalexposure职业照射
on-callassistance
On-siteinspection现场视查
operationalmanual作业手册
OSC OperationalSupportCenter作业支持中心
OSI现场视查
passiveseismic被动地震
pIDC原型国际数据中心
POM
program计划
ProvisionalTechnicalSecretariat临时技术秘书处（PTS）
PTS同上
radiation辐射
radiology放射学
radionuclidemonitoringsystem放射性核素监测
reactor反映堆
REB revisedeventbulletin
redionuclides放射性核素
regularbudget经党预算
remotemonitoringstaffcostallocatio远程监测
reprocessing后处理
rollingtext滚动文本
safeguardssystem保障系统
SCAS staffcostallocationsystem人员成本分配系统
Section科
Service处
shielded减免
site站址
sitesurvey勘址
someticcell体细胞
specificationofequipment设备规格
spentnuclearfuel乏燃料
staffcouncil职工理事会
stasseRing（维也纳的）市内有轨电车
Statute规约
TCF技术合作资金
TCFIndicativePlanningFigureTCF指规数
technicalcooperation技术合作
theAgency机构
threshold阈值
thyroid甲状腺
troubletimeinformation
unattendedinspection
unfundedregularprogramactivities 无财源的经常计划活动
Unit股
UNOV维也纳联办
UNSCEAR辐射效应科学委员会
URPAs无财源的经常计划活动
verification核查
verify核查
workingcapitalfund周转基金
workshop讲习班
SpecialtyVocabularyofIodineDeficiencyDisorders
IDD(Iodinedeficiencydisorders)碘缺乏病
IodineDeficient碘缺乏
Goitre甲状腺肿
Goitrogen致甲肿物质
endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿
EndemicCretinism地方性克汀病
Cretin克汀病者
Endemicsub-clinicalcretinism亚克汀（地方性亚临床克汀病）
Nodularendemicgoiter结节型地方病甲状腺肿
Diffuseendemicgoiter弥漫型地方性甲状腺肿
Hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进
Hypothyroidism甲状腺机能机能减退
Iodineinducedhyperthyroidism碘性甲状腺机能亢进
Iodineexcessgoiter高碘性甲状腺肿
Mentalretardation智力损害
Universalsaltiodization全民食盐加碘
Iodizedsalt碘盐
SustainableeliminationofIDD持续消除碘缺乏病
Populationatrisk缺碘人群
Iodinesupplementation补碘
Illegalsalt私盐
Non-iodizedsalt非碘盐
Qualifiediodizedsalt合格碘盐
Coverageofqualifiediodizedsaltathouseholdlevel居民合格碘盐使用率
Potassiumiodate碘酸钾
Iodizedoilcapsule碘油丸
NationalepidemiologicalsurveyofIDD全国碘缺乏病监测（两年一次）
Iodineintake碘摄入量
Iodineexcretion碘排泄量
Foodfortification食品强化
Qualitycontrol质量控制
TGR(totalgoiterrate)甲状腺肿大率
Prevalenceofgoiter甲肿率
Iodineconcentrationinsalt盐碘含量
UI（urinaryiodine）尿碘
Medianofurinaryiodine尿碘中位数
Neonatalthyroidstimulatinghermone新生儿促甲状腺激素
Palpation触诊法
UltrosonographyB超法
Cordblood脐带血
Heelblood足跟血
Rapid-testkits快速检定试剂盒
Titration滴定法
Cericammoniumsulfate硫酸铈铵
ELISA酶联免疫法
NRL国家参照实验室
ChineseNationalSaltIndustryCorporation中国盐业总公司
RegulationsonEdibleSaltIodizationasaMeanstoEliminateIodineDeficiencyDisorders
食盐加碘消除碘缺乏危害管理条例
EdibleSaltMonopolyRegulation食盐专营办法
NationalOutlineforIDDEliminationbytheYear2000中国2000年消除碘缺乏病规划纲要
WorldDeclarationfortheSurvival,ProtectionandDevelopmentofChildren
儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言
ThePlanforActionforImplementingtheWorldDeclarationfortheSurvival,ProtectionandDevelopmentofChildren执行九十年代儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言行动计划
WorldSummitforChildren世界儿童问题首脑会议
NationalAdvocacyMeetingforIDDEliminationbytheYear2000
中国2000年实现消除碘缺乏病目标动员会
NationalReadvocacyMeetingfortheIDDEliminationinChina
中国2000年实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标总结暨再动员会
WorldwideLearning公司有关词汇
accrualaccounting权责发生制会计tenant条件
agencyratings-corporateandpersonal机构评级：企业和个人specialmention
appetiteforrisk风险偏好(风险承受度）doubtful
benchmarking同行业标准比较
booksofaccount帐目
clientbase客户群
clientmanagement客户管理
clientsegmentation客户分类
client'sbooksofrecord客户的资信记录
collateralrisk抵押风险
collections清偿债务
commercialaccounts商业客户
commonsizeandfinancialratioanalysis百分比分析和财务比率分析
compensationbalances补偿余额
consumercredit个人消费信贷
creditreviews信贷审查
creditworthiness信誉度
currentratio流动比率
customeraccountmanagement客户管理
customerprofiling客户概况
customerprofitability&loanpricing客户的赢利能力和贷款定价
debtissuerratings债权人评级
equityinvestmentsinrealestate房地产股本投资
expecteddefaultfrequency(EDF)预计违约频率
expectedlosses预期亏损
exposurepolicies敞口策略
exposurerisk敞口风险
impactoftradedebtorsoncashflow债务人对现金流量的影响
interestrate&liquidityrisks利率与清算风险
limitsystemsandcreditscreening权限机制和信贷审查
liquidityanalysis流动性分析
loanadministration贷款管理
loandefaults贷款违约
loantransfers贷款转让
NewsCorporation新闻集团
non-performingloans不良贷款
operationalrisk经营风险
positionlimits头寸限额
profit&lossaccount损益表
recoveryrisk清收风险
residential&commercialmortgages住房按揭
returnonassets(ROA)资产回报率
returnonequity(ROE)股本回报率
riskratingsystem风险评级制度
salesledger销售帐
secondarymortgages二次按揭
securitiessafekeeping证券保管
securitization证券化
sizeofexposure风险敞口的规模
stockturnover库存周转率
sub-primeloans次优等贷款
termsforlate/non-performingloans逾期还款/未还款条款
theweightedcostoffunds&baserate资金加权成本与基本利率
third-partyguaranteerisks第三方担保风险
transactionlimits交易限制
VirtualLearningCenter(VTC)虚拟学习中心
workingcapital流动资金/运营资金
WorldwideLearningLtd.(WWL)环球教育公司
常用词汇(updated)
A.
AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)
爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace
安居工程HousingProjectforlow-incomefamilies
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost
按揭贷款mortgageloan
按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance
暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly
暗亏hiddenloss
澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul
奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.
巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
白马王子PrinceCharming
白色行情表whitesheet
白色农业whiteagriculture(alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.)
白手起家startingfromscratch
白条IOUnote,IOU:债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来
白雪公主SnowWhite
摆架子putonairs
摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances
拜把兄弟swornbrothers
拜年payNewYearcall
搬迁户relocatedfamilies
半拉子工程uncompletedproject
棒球运动记者scribe
傍大款(ofagirl)findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags
包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds
包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash
包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares
保健食品health-carefood
保理业务factoringbusiness
保护性关税protectivetariffs
保税区thelow-tax,tariff-freezone;bondedarea
保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas
保值储蓄inflation-proofbanksavings
报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject
北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank
本本主义bookishness
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
本垒打circuitclout,four-master,roundtrip
本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife
笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
蹦极bungee,bungeejumping
避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate(duplicated,overlapping)constructionof"smallandallinclusiveprojects"
逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives
比较经济学comparativeeconomics
比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst
闭门羹givencold-shoulder
边际报酬marginalreturn
边缘科学boundaryscience
变相涨价disguisedinflation
便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer
标书biddingdocuments
表演赛demonstrationmatch
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
博彩（业）lotteryindustry
博士生Ph.Dcandidate
补缺选举by-election
补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures
布达拉宫PotalaPalace
布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem
不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord
不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce
不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
不分上下的总统选举结果theneck-and-neckpresidentialelectionresult
《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.
不可再生资源non-renewableresources
不良贷款non-performingloan
不夜城sleeplesscity,ever-brightcity
不正之风bad(harmful)practice;unhealthytendency
不准打白条Noillegitimatepromissorynotes(IOUs)
步行天桥footbridge
C.
擦边球edgeball,touchball
擦网球netball
采取高姿态showmagnanimity
采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofamulti-outletmarket
“菜篮子”工程the"shoppingbasket'project(program)
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.
Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.
仓储式超市stockroom-stylesupermarket
草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)
层层转包和违法分保multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting
差额投票differentialvoting
差额选举competitiveelection
茶道sado
查房make/gotheroundsofthewards
拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition
搀水股票water-downstocks(ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue)
禅dhyana
产粮大省granaryprovince
产量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times(registereda3-foldincrease;increased200%)comparedwith1997
产品结构productmix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder
产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties
产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure
长二捆LM-2E
长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe
长线产品productinexcessivesupply
厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector(manager)responsibilitysystem
畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"
畅销产品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.
唱高调mouthhigh-soundingwords
超高速巨型计算机giantultra-high-speedcomputer
超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce
城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning
城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-agedurbanyuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas
吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"
吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment
重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects
抽杀成功hitthrough
筹备委员会preparatorycommittee
出风头showoff;inthelimelight
出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports
出口加工区exportprocessingzones
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export(tax)rebate
出口退税refundingexporttaxes
出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports
出家pravrajana;cloister
传销multilevelmarketing
窗口行业variousservicetrades
创建卫生城市：buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
创汇产品foreignexchange(hard-currency)earningexperts
创业园high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark
吹风会(advanced)briefing
春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram
春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestival
《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals
磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain),magneticsuspensiontrain
刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
粗放式管理extensivemanagement
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
促进富余人员合理流动promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel
促进住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
D.
大包干all-roundresponsibilitysystem;lump-sumappropriationsoperation
达到或接近国际先进水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards
打破地区封锁和行业垄断breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies
呆帐与坏帐stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点theDowJonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points
当日指数已1120点收盘theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday
第三产业third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises
第四产业quaternary/informationindustry
第一/第二/第三产业theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry(theservicesector)
“豆腐渣”工程ajerry-builtproject
东亚金融危机thesoutheastAsianFinancialcrisis(turmoil)
毒品走私drugtrafficking
对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革tocorporatizelargeandmedium-sizedState-owned(state-owned,state)enterprises
E.
厄尔尼诺ElNino
恶性肿瘤malignanttumor
恶性循环viciouscircle
遏制通货膨胀curb(check,curtail)theinflation
F.
**功FalunGongCult
发行股票、债券issuesharesandbonds
发扬优良传统carryforwardthefinetraditions
发优惠券以促销issuediscountshoppingcouponstopromotesales
发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视developliterature,thearts,thepress,publications,radio,filmandtelevision;promoteliteratureandart,thepressandpublishing,radio,filmandtelevision
发展新兴产业和高技术产业developrisingandhigh-techindustries
发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业developanimalhusbandry(livestockfarming),aquacultureandforestry
反对铺张浪费oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste
反倾销anti-dumping
防暴警察riotpolice
防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy(overheatingoftheeconomy)
防止国有资产流失preventtheloss(devaluation)ofStateassets
防止泡沫经济avoidabubbleeconomytoomanybubblesineconomy)
分流下岗人员争取再就业redirectlaid-offworkersforreemployment
扶贫、脱贫povertyreductionandelimination
妇幼保健maternityandchildcare
G.
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师thechiefarchitectofChina'sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive
改进产业结构和产品结构improvetheindustrialpatternandproductmix
该公司股票已经上市thestockofthecompanyhavebeenlisted(havegonepublic,havebeenlaunched)
赶上或超过国际先进水平catchupwithorevensurpassadvancedworldlevels
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜holdhighthegreaterbannerofDengxiaopingTheory
各族人民peopleofallnationalities(allethnicgroups)
个体户self-employedhouseholds/people
个人所得税individualincometax
个体工商业者individualindustrialistsandbusinessman
公务员publicservants;civilservants;governmentfunctionaries;governmentemployees
股份合作制thejointstockcooperativesystem
股份制thejointstocksystem
股票热降温了thestockcrazehasabated
股市指数thestockmarket(exchange)index
股市指数突破1300点大关thestockindexbrokethe1300-poitmark
股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底theindexslumped7.8percentto14.3Yuan
鼓励兼并，规范破产encouragemergersandstandardizebankruptcyprocedures
规模经济，减轻就业压力toeasethepressureofemployment(theemploymentpressure)
国防科技defence-relatedscienceandtechnology
国际大都市cosmopolis
国家指定考试government-mandatedtest
国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任president/premier/vicepremier/statecouncilor/minister/governor/bureaudirector/countymagistrate,countyhead/departmenthead/sectionchief/headofthetownship/chairmanofthevillagecommittee
国家公务员制度thesystemofpublicservices
国内生产总值/国民生产总值GDP(GrossDomesticProduct)/GNP(GrossNationalProduct)
国事访问astatevisit
恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡theHengShengindexfluctuatedviolently
获薄利earn(make)narrowprofits
获厚利earn(make,reap)substantialprofits
H.
海市蜃楼，镜花水月,无稽之谈amare’snest
海湾战争综合症thecomplexitiesoftheGulfWar
函授大学correspondenceuniversity
旱地滑雪场mockskiingpark
汉字处理软件Chinesecharacterprocessingsoftware
航母aircraftcarrier
豪赌unrestrainedgambling
好事不出门，恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
好出风头的运动员exhibitionist,grandstander
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster
"好球""Strike"
和服Kimono
合理引导消费guiderationalconsumption
合议庭collegiatebench
核销cancelafterverification
黑店gangsterinn
黑客hacker
黑社会Mafia-styleorganizations;gangland
宏观调控macro-control
红包（中）redpapercontainingmoneyasagift,(贬)bribe,kickback
《红楼梦》ADreaminRedMansions(TheStoryoftheStone)
红帽子企业redcapenterprise(referstothereputationaprivateenterpriseenjoysbybecomingattachedtoagovernmentdepartmentanddoingbusinessinthenameofastate-runorcollective-runenterprise)
红细胞生成素Erythropoietin(EPO)
环太平洋地区PacificRim
后防空虚leavethedefenseexposed
后台管理back-stagemanagement
呼啦圈hulahoop
胡子工程long-drawn-outproject(aprojectwhichtakessolongthatyoungworkersbecomebearded)
虎父无犬子Awisegooseneverlaysatameegg.
互动广告interactiveadvertisement
户口簿residencebooklet
户口管理制度domicilesystem,residenceregistrationsystem
户主headofahousehold
护身法宝amulet
华表ornamentalcolumn/cloudpillar/stele
华盖canopy
滑板车scooter
"坏球""Ball"
还俗resumesecularlife,unfrock
"黄、赌、毒"pornography,gamblinganddrugabuseandtrafficking
黄金时段primetime
(吃)"皇粮"publicgrainfunds,goods,etcprovidedbythegovernment;salarypaidbythestate
挥棒swing
挥棒不中fan
灰色收入incomefrommoonlighting
汇丰银行HongKongandShangHaiBankingCorporation
婚介所matrimonialagency
婚外恋extramaritallove
活到老，学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
火炬计划TorchProgram(aplantodevelopnewandhightechnology)
货币化monetization
货币回笼withdrawalofcurrencyfromcirculation
货到付款cashondelivery
J.
基础设施工程第一期thefirstphaseoftheinfrastructureproject
积压产品overstockedcommodities(inventories)
缉毒队narcoticssquad
计划生育familyplanning(birthcontrol)
积极培育新的经济增长点activelycultivatenewpointsofeconomicgrowth
技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-intensive/knowledge-intensiveindustries
技术更新/改造technologicalupdating/renovation
计算机2000年问题Y2Kproblem
(yforyear,kforkiloorthousand)
加强税收政策tightentaxcollection
加强物质文明和精神文明的建设fosterbothmaterialprogressandculturalandethical(culturalandideological)progress
加强优生、优育improveprenatalandpostnatalcare
加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程acceleratethecommercializationandindustrializationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements
艰苦创业的精神thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit
减轻农民负担lightentheburdenonthepeasants(farmers)
建设性战略伙伴关系aconstructivestrategicpartnership
减员增效increaseefficiencybydownsizingstaff
解决他们的温饱问题providethemwithadequatefoodandclothing
解困基金anti-povertyfunds
今年第一季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5%theproductionincreased12.5%betweenJanuaryandMarchcomparedthecorrespondingperiod(thesametime)lastyear
金融机构financialinstitutions
精兵之路fewerbutbettertroops
经济发展全球化的趋势theglobalizationtrendineconomicdevelopment
经济法制化tomanageeconomicaffairsaccordingtolaw;
toputeconomicoperationonalegalbasis
经济技术开发区aneconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone
经济市场化/私有化themercerization/privatizationoftheeconomy
经济特区aspecialeconomiczone
经济体制改革economicrestructuring
经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)/aneconomictakeoff/aneconomicboom
经济转轨switchtoamarketeconomy
精简各级政府机构streamlinegovernmentdepartmentsatalllevels
精品competitiveproducts
竞争意识competitivespirit
九届二次全国人民代表大会thesecondsessionofthe9thNationalPeople'sCongress
就业前和在职培训pre-employmentandon-the-job(in-service)training
纠正行业不正之风rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades
军嫂militaryspouse
K.
科技是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyconstitutetheprimaryproductiveforce.
科教兴国战略thestrategyofrevitalizing(invigorating)Chinathroughscienceandeducation
克隆clone
扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入theannualper-captiaincomeinrealterms(allowingforinflation)
跨国公司transnationalcorporation(transactional,multinationalcorporation,multinational)
扩大/缩小地区发展差距widen/narrowthegap/disparitybetweenregions/localitiesintermsofdevelopment
L.
劳务输出exportoflaborservices
劳务招聘会alaborfair;ajobfair
联防community/teampolicing
连续五年丰收bumperharvestsforfiveconsecutiveyears(forfiveyearsinrow;forfiveyearsrunning;forfiveyearsonend;forthefifthconsecutiveyear)
练摊tobeavendor(dobusiness)
乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重Arbitrarycollectionofcharges,abuseoffund-raisinganduncheckedapportionment(arbitraryquotas)arestillrampant.
M.
盲流和倒流人员joblessmigrantsfromruralareastocities,
influxfromthecountryside
美圆对日圆全面升值thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheUSdollar
名牌产品famous-brandproducts,brandnamedproduct
民族问题theethnicminorityissue
母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处theparentcompany/subsidiary/branch/branch/representativeoffice
N.
耐用消费品consumerdurables
内耗in-fighting
农副业产品agricultural(farm)andsidelineproducts
农村/城市信用合作社rural/urbancreditcooperatives
牛市/熊市abull/bearmarket
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