派出所localpolicestation 跑龙套utilityman,playabitrole,generalhandyman 泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 配股allotmentofshares 配套政策supportingpolicies 培养跨世纪人才bringup(foster)cross-century(trans-century)specialists 棚户shacks;familythatliveinshacks 碰钉子getsnubbed 碰头会briefmeeting(Abrief,small-scale,informalmeetingwithnofixedagenda,themainpurposeofwhichistoexchangeinformation.) 疲软股票softstock 皮包公司boguscompany 啤酒肚beerbelly 票贩子scalper,tickettout 票房boxoffice 骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtainforeigncurrencyandfalsepretenses,notturnoverforeigncurrencyowedtothegovernmentandillegalarbitrage 拼图jigsaw 贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor 贫铀弹depleteduraniumbomb 平均主义equalitarianism 平面设计师graphicdesigner 评头论足nit-pick 瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions 扑网(体)rush-up,rushing 普选制generalelectionsystem Q. 妻管严丈夫hen-peckedhusband 取消“大锅饭”giveupthepracticeof"eatingfromthesamebigpot";abolishegalitarianism 取消福利分房abolishthewelfare-orienteddistribution(allocation)ofpublichousing 全球变暖globalwarming 全面投产开工gointo(enter)fulloperation;befulloperation;befullyoperational 拳头产品knockoutproductorcompetitiveproduct 缺少流动资金ashortageofcirculatingfunds(floatingcapital) 裙带经济cronyeconomy R. 人才competentpeople;trainedpersonnel;experts;specialists 人才市场thepersonnelmarket 人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平Theaverageper-capitaGNPwillreachthestandardofmoderatelydevelopedcountries. 人民币对美圆汇率稳定thestabilityofRMBexchangerateagainstUSD 人民币贬值的压力thedevaluationpressureonRMB 人均住房per-capitahousing 日经指数跌至今年最低点theNikkeiIndexfelltoarecordlowfortheyear. 融资financing;fund-raising S. 三角恋爱lovetriangle 三角债chaindebts 三陪服务escortservice 傻瓜相机InstamaticINSTA(NT)+(AUTO)MATIC 商品房空置的现象thevacancyproblemincommercialhousing 商品粮基地acommoditygrainproductionbase 商业银行commercialbanks 上海证券交易所theShanghaiSecuritiesExchange 社会生活socialactivities 社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation 生活物价指数thecostoflivingindex/thepriceindex 谁控股?Whoholdsthecontrollingshares? 实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制practicethesystemofdirector-generalresponsibilityundertheleadershipofboardoftheboredofdirectors. 使经济进一步市场化maketheeconomymoremarket-oriented 使大中型企业摆脱困境extricate(free)thelargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprisesfrompredicament 实体经济therealeconomy 售后服务aftersaleservice 死胡同blindalley 私人企业privateenterprises(foreign-funded,foreignfinancedforeign-owned)enterprises T. 提高军队在高科技条件下的作战能力improvethearmycombatcapabilitiesunderhigh-techconditions 提高综合国力improvetheoverallnationalstrength(theoverallstrengthofthecountry) 投诉lodgeacomplaint,registerabeef 投诉热线dial-a-cheatconfidentialhotline 投资热点aregionattractivetoinvestors,amuch-soughtpieceofland, popularinvestmentspot 推进国民经济信息化trytoinformationizethenationaleconomy 推进政府机构改革restructuregovernmentinstitutions 脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity W. 外交豁免权diplomaticimmunity 外商独资企业wholly(solely)foreign-ownedenterprises 外向型经济/城市anexport-orientedeconomy/aforeign-orientedcity,aninternationalcity 外资overseasinvestment 外资企业foreigninvested(foreignfounded,foreignfinanced,foreign-owned)enterprises. X. 下海gointobusiness 小康水平thelivingstandardsofafairlycomfortablelife;arelativelycomfortablestandardofliving 消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity Y. 沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路阔步前进takegreatstridesalongtheroadtosocialismwithChinesecharacteristics 摇头丸dancingoutreach 依法收税levytaxesaccordingthelaw 一次付清payinfull 一次消费one-time-consumption 一次成像照片aPolaroidpicture 一次偿还信贷non-installment 一次性杯子sanitarycup 一次性筷子disposablechopsticks 一次性收入lump-sumpayment 一次用包装non-returnablecontainer 一次性汇款lump-sumpayment 一次性拖鞋disposableslippers 一蹶不振的B股市场asluggishB-sharemarket 以经济建设为中心takeeconomicconstructionasthecentraltask 隐形就业unregisteredemployment;veiledre-employment 隐形眼镜contactlens 有价证券投资portfolioinvestment 拥军优属preferentialtreatmentforfamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs 拥有至少50%的股份holdaminimumof50%percentoftheequity 由于资源不足,必须实施可持续发展战略Wemustadoptthestrategyofsustainabledevelopmentowingtothelimitedresources. 与国际接轨begearedtointernationalstandards;bebroughtinlinewithinternationalpractice(norms) 与美圆的联系汇率thesystemofpeggingthecurrencytotheU.S.dollar 育龄夫妇couplesofchild-bearingage Z. 增加财政收入increasethestatetaxrevenue(fiscalrevenue) 增殖税thevalue-addedtax(VAT) 掌上明珠theappleofone'seye 正常贸易关系NormalTradeRelations 政策银行policybank 政企分开separateadministrativefunctionsfromenterprisesmanagement;separateadministrationfrommanagement 振兴支柱产业invigoratepillarindustries 振兴中华therejuvenation(revitalization)oftheChinesenation 支持强强联合,实现优势互补supportassociationbetweenstrongenterprisessothattheycantakeadvantageofeachother'sstrengths 智囊团、思想库thebraintrust(thinktank) 执行通货紧缩政策pursueadeflationarypolicy(thepolicyofdeflation) 支援灾区(灾民);救灾providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas(people) 制约checkandsupervision 中共十五大the15thNationalCongressoftheCPC 中外合资100强thetop100Sino-foreign(Chinese-foreign)jointventures 重视老龄化问题attachimportancetotheproblemofpopulationaging(theagingpopulation) 昼夜服务round-the-clockservice 主体经济principalsectoroftheeconomy;themainstayoftheeconomy 滞销货unmarketable(unsalable.poorselling)product 抓大放小managelargeenterpriseswellwhileeasecontroloversmallones 总产值创最高历史记录totaloutputvaluehitarecordhigh(anall-timehigh) 综合指数停止下滑,上升28点,达到671点thecompositestoppedthedecliningmomentum,gaining28pointsto671 最终实现人民币的自由兑换thefreeconvertibilityoftheRMBwillevenlybeinstituted;theRMBwillfinallybecomeaconvertiblecurrency
TibetologyTerms Amitabha阿弥陀佛 AnteriorTibet前藏一个大活佛,其庙叫祖卜寺(Tsurpu) Apsaras飞天 Attisha阿底峡 Avalokiteshvara观音 Bhodisattva菩萨 Bon(Black)本教(黑) Budda佛Dorje(多杰/藏文) Chapel佛堂 Circumanbulate转经道(v.) Circumanbulation转经道 Circumanbulator转经道的人 Consort明妃 Dakini空行母 Deity明王 Dipamkara燃灯佛;宝光佛 Dipamkara宝光佛;燃灯佛 Disciplinarian铁棒喇嘛 Dorje多杰(藏文:金刚) Dorje金刚 Drakpa和尚(藏文)刚) Dratsang扎仓(学校) Drepung哲蚌寺 DrepungMonastry哲蚌寺(拉萨三大寺之一) Drolma卓玛(藏文:度母) Drolma度母(女菩萨) Empty空 Enthronement坐床 EsotericBuddhism密宗 ExotoricBuddhism显宗 Form色 Formless空 GandenMonastry甘丹寺(拉萨三大寺之一) Ge-kor铁棒喇嘛萨三大 GreatPerfection大园满 GreenTara绿度母 Gulug(Yellowhat)格鲁派 Guru和沿(梵文) Hayagriva马头明主 Hinayana小乘 Holymountain魂山 Hutukta活佛(蒙文)(最好不要用) Incarnatedlama转世活佛 Jampa弥勒慈氏 JokhangTemple大昭寺 Kaggu(White)噶举 Kalachakra时轮(金刚) Kangyur甘珠尔(佛语) Karmapa葛玛巴 Khangtsen康村(宿舍) Khatag哈达 Khenpo堪布(主持) Kumbum塔尔b KunbumM.堪布寺(在西宁) LabrangM.拉卜楞寺(甘南) Lama喇嘛,指大和尚 Lineage传承 Lobsang洛桑 Losang洛桑 Lozang洛桑 Mahakala大黑天(本教中神的名字) Mahayana大乘 MainAssemblyHall大经堂 Maitreya弥勒慈氏 Mandala檀城 Mandala曼陀螺 Manjushri文殊(菩萨) Mantra咒语 Master上师(和尚) Material色 MedicineBuddha药师佛 Monastry寺院(比Temple大) Monk和尚(小) Monlam默然大法会 Monlam传昭大法会 Mudra手印 Nga阿 Ngari阿里 Nirvan涅盘 Nyingma宁玛 Order教派 Padma莲花 Padmasambhava莲花生 Pagoda佛塔 PalkorChode白居寺 PanchenLama班禅 Partner明妃 PeldenLhamo吉祥天女 PeldenLhamo班丹拉母 Potala布达拉宫 Prayermeetingfestival传昭大法会 Prayerwheel传经筒 RamocheTemple小昭寺 Reincarnation灵童 Rinpoche活佛(通用) Sakya(Stripehat)花派(萨迦) Sect教派 SeraMonastry色拉寺(拉萨三大寺之一) Shakyamuni施加摩尼 Shantarakshita寂护 Shantarakshita静命 Sharipu舍利子(骨灰) Sku-Vbumchen-mo白居寺 SontzenGampo松赞干布 Soulmountain魂山 Soulyak魂牛l Stupa灵塔p SutraChantingHall大经堂a Taer塔尔r Tara度母(女菩萨) TashilhunpoMonastry扎时伦布寺(在日喀泽) Temple寺庙 Tengyur丹珠尔(论部)喀泽) TibetanBuddhism藏传佛教 TibetanStudies藏学 TibetanTripitaka大藏经 Tibetology藏学 Tradition教派 Trulku活佛(藏文) Tsam-pa糌粑 Tsamba糌粑 Tsang后藏 Tsongkhapa宗喀巴 U前藏 Unionofhappiness乐空双运 Vajra金刚 Vajrayana密宗 WhiteTara白度母 Yamataka阿曼德迦;大威 Yamataka怖畏金刚 Yidam本尊
Somebasictermsintextileindustry
晴纶柔软机acrylictowsofteningmachine 睛纶水洗机acrylictowwashingmachine 梳理carding 化学纤维锭子chemicalfibrespindle 化学织维纺丝机chemicalfibrespinningmachinery 化学纤维丝束chemicalfibretow 电脑集成制造系统CIMS-computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem 清洗cleaning 精梳机comber 精梳机comberset CAD电脑辅助设计computeraideddesign CAM电脑辅助系统computeraidedmanufacturing CAQ电脑辅助质量computeraidedquality 旦尼尔denier 牵伸变形机drawtexturingmachine 牵伸加捻机drawtwister 牵伸卷绕机drawwinder 牵伸机系列drawingmachinesseries 长丝filament 复丝finefilamentspunbymultiplespinneretteplate FMS可调加工系统flexiblemanufacturingsystem MISmanagementinformationsystem MAS加工自动系统manufacturingautomaticsystem 计量泵meteringpump 天然织维纺织机naturalfibrespinningmachinery 麻ramie 转速-rpmrevolutionsperminute 并卷绕机ribbonlapmachine 精并卷机ribbonlapmachine 立达机械RieterMachineWorksLtd. 环锭缧和机ringspinningframe 纲领rings 罗拉roller 转杯纺纱单位roterspinningunits 转杯纺纱机rotorspinningmachine 粗纱roving 立达经纬ShanghaiRieter-JingweiTextileMachineryLtd. 精条卷机sliverlapmachine 并条slivering 特别专件及配件specialpartsandcomponents 锭子spindle 喷丝头spinnerette 细纱spinning ISOtheInternationalOrganizationforStandardisation 倍捻机two-for-onetwister 黏胶长丝机viscosefilamentspinningmachine 黏胶短丝机viscosestaplespinningmachine
Termsusedingovernmentsecurities
auction拍卖 batchprocessing分批处理 bearerfrombond无记名国债 book-entrybond记帐式国债 Cedel世达银行 certificatebond凭证式国债 collateral抵押 coupon-bearingbond附息国债 CSDcentralsecuritiesdepository中国证券托管机构 dematerializedbond无纸化国债 depository托管 differential兑价差 DVP钱券兑付 Euroclear欧洲清算中心 governmentsecuritiesprimarydealersystem国债一级自营商制度 grosssettlement全额结算 GrossSettlementDVPI全额结算 hubandspokemodel轴与辐条模式 immobilizationofphysicalbond实物券的非移动化 issuevolume发行量 Libertyorderprocessingsystem自由报价处理系统 marketmaker做市商 matching撮合 Netcash,GrosssecuritiesDVPII净款,全额证券 NetCash,NetSecuritiesDVPIII净款,净券 netsettlement净额结算 novation替代 OTCmarket场外市场 physicalbond实物券 quotasystem基数认购 realtimesettlement实时结算 registeredbond记名国债 replacementcostrisk重置成本风险 RTGSRealTimeGrossSettlement实时全额结算 securitiesloan融券 shorttermbills短期国债 Sicovam法国存托机构 spaghettifactory空心面工厂 tenderingsysttem竞价系统 tradablebond可上市国债 tradebytradesettlement逐笔结算 underwriting承购包销 underwritingsydication承购包销团 untimelydeliveryrisk不及时交割风险 untimelypaymentrisk不及时付款风险 untradablebond不可上市国债 zero-couponbond零息国债
Termsinpowergeneration
AC交流 bushing套管 cable电缆 capacitor电容器 circuitbreaker断路器 combined-cyclepowerplant联合循环电厂 contractor接触器 DC直流 directcurrent直流 distributionboard配电板 distributiontransformer配电变压器 districtheating地区供热 drive传动系统 dry-type干式 dryingequipment干燥设备 electricalmultipleunits电动机组 electricalwholesaling电气批发 fansandcoils风扇及线圈 fossilcombustionsystem化石燃烧系统 fossil-fueled化石燃烧 furnance焚化炉 fuse熔断器 gasturbine燃汽轮机 gas-cooled气体冷却 gas-insulated气体绝缘 generalcontracting总承包服务 high-voltageswitchgear高压开关 lightrailvehicle轻铁车辆 light-water轻水 locomotive机车 medium-voltageequipment中压设备 multipleunits多动力单元 oilimmersed油浸 paintdispensing油漆分散设备 paintfinishing喷涂系统 PFBC增压流化床电厂 powerdistribution配电 powergeneration发电 powerline输电线 powertransmission输电 press压机 processengineering工艺过程设计 reactivepowercompensation无功补偿 substation变电站 supercharges增压器 switch开关 switchboard配电盘 tap-changer抽头转换开关变压器 turnkey总承包 utility公用事业 utilitysteampowerplant民用火电厂 veryhigh-speedtrain高速列车 wire电线
Termsusedininsuranceindustry
accident意外事故险 actuarialmethod精算法 AdvanceLossProfits(ALOP)预期利润损失险,利损险 Advanceprofit预期利润 broker经纪人 BusinessInterruptionInsurance(BI)营业中断险 captive自保公司 casualty意外伤害险 catastrophe巨灾险 cedingcompany分出公司 claim索赔 claimsettlement理赔 combinedratio综合赔付率 ConsequentialLoss(CL)后果损失 Contractor'sAllRisks(CAR)建筑工程一切险(建工险) cover保障 Delayincompletion完工延误 EEI电子设备险 engineeringinsurance工程保险 ErectionAllRisks(EAR)安装工程一切险(安工险) excessoflosscover超额赔偿 EXLprotection超赔保障 facultativebusiness临分保 IBRNIncurredbutnotreportedlosses已发生但未报的损失 IBRNreserveIBRN储备金 indemnityperiod/limit赔期/期限 inflatedclaim超额索赔 insurancecapacity承保能力 insuredproperty参保物业 Kobe神户 Lloyd劳合社 long-tail长尾 Lossofprofit利损险 Machinery(Breakdown)Insurance机器(损坏〕险,机损险 mail/sub-contractor主/分承包商 maintenance保证期 multipleclaim多次(重复)索赔 non-life非寿险 officer&directorliability雇主保险 outstandingclaimreserve未决索赔准备金 PCindustryproperty&catastropheindustry peril危险 policy保单 pool联营 possiblemaximumloss可能的最大损失 premium保费 primaryinsurancecompany原保公司、主保险商 principal/employer业主 professional专业险 profitmargin利润边际 property财产险 proportionalcover比例分保 punitivedamage惩罚性损害 rate费率 reinsurer分保人(分保公司) reinsurer再保人 reserve准备金 retention自留 returnperiod(巨灾)间隔期 short-tail短尾 solvencymargin赔偿能力 standingcharges维持费用 subjectinsured风险标的 suminsured保额 tarrifzone险区 ThirdPartyLiability(TPL)第三者责任险 treatiesbusiness合同分保 turnover营业额 underwriting承保 workingexpenses/cost营业费用 writing承保
ChemicaltermsofHoechstcompany
aceticacid醋酸 agricultural&veterinaryproducts农药及兽药 analgesics解热镇痛药 antibiotics抗生素 auxiliaries助剂 auxiliarychemicals化工助剂 AZOpigments偶氮颜料 basechemicals化工品 Celluloseacetatecigarettefiltertow二醋酸纤维素丝束 celluloseacetateflake二醋酸纤维素切片 dyes染料 dyes&indigoproducts染料及蓝靛类产品 dystufffuchsine engineeringplastics工程塑料 fiberspin-dying化纤原液染色 industrialgasses工业气体 Masterbatch色母粒 NautongCelluloseFibersCo.南通醋酸纤维有限公司 pharmaceuticalgenerics一般保健药品 pigments颜料 plasticfilms塑料薄膜 polyester聚酯纤维 polymers聚合物 POM聚甲醛 powdercoating粉末涂料 reactivedystuffs活性染料 sorbricacid山梨酸 STPP三聚磷酸纳 streptase链激霉 tow丝束、烟束 tyrecord轮胎帘子布 UHPgraphiteelectrodes超高功率石墨电极 vinylacetate醋酸乙烯 water-basedpaint水溶性漆料
Termsonbusandautomobilestructures
气压双管路air-operated,dualcircuit 接近角/离去角approach/departureangle 车身结构:半承载式bodystructure:semin-monocoque 制动系统brake 车架:梯形结构chassieframe:trapeziumstructure 底盘型号chassietype 整车整备质量completevehiclekerbmass 发动机汽油或柴油直列前置diesel,orgasoline,inline,front-mounted 应急制动emergencybrake 储能弹簧energy-storedspring 前悬/后悬front/rearoverhang 前轮距/后轮距front/reartread 百公里油耗fuelconsumption/100km 变速器gearbox 钢板弹簧+减震器laminatedleafspringplusshockabsorber 左置、循环球式lefthandlocated,ballrecirculatingsteeringtype 主要总成mainparts 厂定最大总质量manufacturer'stotalmass 发动机最大功率maximumpower 变速器机械式带同步器mechanicaltypewithsychronizers 机械式作用于后轮mechanicaltype,actingonrearwheels 最小转弯直径minimumdiameterofturningcircle 总(长、宽、高)overall(length,width,height) 驻车制动parkingbrake 后桥rearaxle 乘员数seats 行车制动servicebrake: 后桥单级减速双曲线伞齿轮single-gradereductionhyperbolicbevelgear 离合器单片干式机械操纵single-plate,dry,mechanicalcontrol(inclutch) 转向器steeringgear 悬挂系统suspension 轴距wheelbase
TermswhichoftenappearatUNICEFmeetings
AcuteRespiratoryInfectionARI急性呼息系统疾病 ACWF全国妇联 Babyfriendly爱婴 breastfeeding母乳喂养 CAPM,ChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicines中国预防医学科学院 CDCC中国儿童中心 coldchain冷链 CPR,CountryProgramRecommendation国别方案建议书 CRC“儿童权利公约” diarrhoea腹泻 DIR外经贸部国际司 earlysucking开乳 goitrerate甲肿率 growthretardation儿童生长迟缓
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